The Big Red Island

Is there a place in the world with harder names to say and spell than Madagascar? As far as I know, it takes this accolade for Sub-Saharan Africa. It can also lay regional claim to the most unique mix of cultures and settings that I’ve ever seen. With its stunning rock formations, prolific rice paddies, and quaint cottage-style houses, it evokes South Africa, Asia, and 1800s English countryside all at once. And that’s just at a superficial level- the language, the food, the incredible rarity of everything in the environment truly make Madagascar the most unique place I’ve ever visited.

A number of factors made this was a challenging trip to plan, as Emily can attest, so hopefully this itinerary and suggestions will help others more easily get to know the ‘big red island’ as well.

Car rental: Madarental

One of these challenging things to figure out was how to get around. First, we had to accept that almost all car rental places there require you have a driver. We had originally wanted to drive ourselves, but in the end we were really glad we were forced to- it was definitely a good thing. We ended up going with Madarental (madarental@yahoo.com), even though there were some mixed reviews online, because they seemed to have nice 4x4s at an affordable rate (about $60 per day). The driver is as important a consideration as the car, though. Our driver Rija truly made our trip- if you book with Madarental, definitely request him. Another thing worth noting: they didn’t have a bank account at the time, so double check beforehand if they’re expecting payment in cash (and which currency). Overall we were very happy with our experience.

Day 1: Antananarivo to Antsirabe

Stayed at: Le Trianon

We landed in Antananarivo (Tana) in the early evening. We were an hour late but the arrival process was quick- we easily got cash from the ATMs, picked up a sim card with data from Orange, and met Patrick and Rija from Madarental out front. We efficiently signed the contracts and paid half the cost upfront in dollar, giving us time to leave for Antsirabe straight away. Generally, drivers don’t work after 7pm, and it’s good to minimize time spent driving in the dark (which in October begins around 6pm).

We skirted Tana proper and, despite some evening traffic leaving the city, arrived at Le Trianon in Antsirabe in time for a late dinner. Le Trianon was a nice little spot with a decent restaurant and clean rooms. Not sure if people stick around Antsirabe for long, but this is a great hotel if you’re passing through.

Day 2: Antsirabe to Ranomafana

Stayed at: Chez Gaspard

We left fairly early in the morning, pre-8am, so we could cover the 5-hour drive in time to take an afternoon hike in Ranomafana National Park where it’s common to see lemurs. This ultimately proved to be unnecessary for a couple reasons: the park closed earlier than we thought (we arrived around 2pm after stopping for lunch, and were told it would close at 4) and the park fee (per walk) is substantial, around $45 per person including guide fees.

We decided to go on just one walk, early the next morning when we were told the lemurs were more active. It does seem fairly common to be able to see lemurs, in part probably because the guides all radio each other and the groups inevitably converge on any lemur sighting. However, if you’ve got the 5 hours to spare I’d recommend taking the longer route to improve your chances.

The lodging options for Ranomafana seemed pretty slim online, but I recommend Chez Gaspard- it was a lot nicer than we expected.

Day 3: Ranomafana to Massif de l’Andringitra

Stayed at: Tranogasy

We saw our lemurs on the walk this morning- some were relaxing, other launching themselves through the trees at an impressive pace. They’re pretty amazing, and especially cool because they are totally unique to Madagascar. 90% of Madagascar’s wildlife is found nowhere else in the world thanks to splitting from the continent 88 million years ago. Tangent: in addition to the 100+ species of lemurs that currently live on the island, there used to be giant lemurs, now extinct, that weighed over 300 pounds. That’s a big lemur.

(Lemur spotting) 

This day was a little tight. In order to get to Tranogasy by the evening, we had to start our lemur walk right when the park opened and keep it to less than 5 hours. Tranogasy is the setting-off point to hike Pic Boby, and the last leg of getting there is 2 hours of rough roads with little wooden bridges that you’d want to avoid driving in the dark if possible.

It took us about 3 hours to get to Fianarantsoa where we had lunch and grocery shopped for the hike. Ambalavao is the last town before the Andringitra park, but Fianarantsoa is the last big town (including ATMs), so recommend doing everything here. Good to know: everything closes in Madagascar on Sundays including the grocery stores. We had to plan our camping meals around canned foods from little shops and gas stations, and veggies from the market. It turned out to great, but we had to scramble to scrape it together.

Leaving Fianarantsoa around 3, we were still in the dark for about half of the bad road. A number of people told us this section would take 4-5 hours, but in a good 4x4 driving normally it only took us 2.

Tranogasy was a little difficult to find, a process further complicated by a sudden rainstorm. Turns out, it’s literally adjacent to the park office, which you can see just to the left when you reach the sign for the park entrance. It’s bare bones, just a staging place for a night to hike the Massif, but they’ve got a restaurant and will cook you a good hot meal and help you get organized for your hike.

Day 4: Tranogasy to Pic Boby base camp

Stayed at: camped in the park

Pic Boby is the highest accessible peak in Madagascar. Its strange name came out of a particularly dumb story about a European explorer losing his dog Boby while hiking. I think we can all agree that the Malagasy name Imarivolanitra, “close to the sky”, is a much more fitting. A few things about hiking Pic Boby / Imarivolanitra that are useful to know:

You can let the park service know you’re coming by emailing them at ecoshopmnp@gmail.com, but you don’t need to make a reservation. You can easily buy your tickets and pay other fees the morning of at the park office, though you should budget 45min for all this.

Tranogasy can arrange the guide and porters for you once you’re there. They offer an expensive package including food that we opted not to get- it was very easy to just arrange informally once you’re there. You can pay the porters to cook your meals if you’d like. If you do this, they’ll also sort out making the cooking fire.

If you do it the informal way, you need to bring your own food and cooking gear, as well as camping gear. We were caught out on cooking gear due to some misinformation, but it turned out to be easy to just rent essential cooking gear (pot, pan, spoon) from Tranogasy for a couple dollars. They were fine with it, and the porters returned it for us afterwards.

If you stay at Tsara Camp or in the Tsaranoro Valley after the hike as we did, we learned it’s easier to just hike directly there across the Massif rather than returning to Tranogasy and driving as we’d originally planned. This method adds an extra camping night, or turns 1 day into a long but not terrible hike (which was the option we chose), but I’d highly recommend it. It was incredibly beautiful to hike the entire way, especially descending into the valley at the end.

The hike from Tranogasy to basecamp is pretty short, maybe just 4 hours. However, because we didn’t leave until around 9am, we opted to stay at basecamp in the afternoon rather than trying to rush to summit Pic Boby before dark (particularly because the evenings seemed to get consistently cloudy and rainy).

(On the way to base camp)

Day 5: Summiting Pic Boby to Tsaranoro Valley

Stayed at: Tsara Camp

Waiting until day 2 to summit meant we had to leave at 4am and hike for a few hours in the dark. It’s quite steep, but only about 3 hours up. It was misty and cloudy going up, but this created very cool effects when the clouds started to break near the top. The weather then became beautiful and warm on the way down.

(Chilly summit break)

We got back to base camp around 9, broke down our tents and packed, and started off again by 10. The next 8 hours of hiking were almost entirely flat or descending ground, so not very difficult. We entered the valley as the sun was setting, which was stunning, and reached the park office where Rija was waiting with the car just before sunset. Tsara Camp was only about a 20 min drive away. We really enjoyed it; without being particularly fancy it was one of the nicest places we stayed. The food and wine, the bed and outdoor shower, and the views in the morning were all fantastic.

(Hiking into the Tsaranoro Valley)

(Backdrop to Tsara Camp)

Day 6: Tsaranoro Valley to Isalo

Stayed at: Satrana Lodge

After a solid night’s sleep at Tsara Camp we set off for Isalo first thing in the morning in order to get a full day there. Isalo is another park with its own style of impressive and beautiful rock formations and different species of lemurs. It offers lots of hiking options which can easily be arranged through your lodge, none of which we took advantage of. Post Pic Boby we were just looking to relax. We had a nice lunch in Ihosy on the way; another demonstration of the amazing variety of dishes available even at little roadside restaurants (at this place alone we had turkey, eel, fish, prawns, and steak). Also a good time to mention that homemade yoghurt was being sold everywhere we went and it was delicious!

Satrana Lodge was our ‘splurge’ hotel, even though it was still reasonably priced. It’s situated in a picturesque spot, at the foot of a rocky hill with a beautiful view into the park. It’s a short drive into the open access area of the park, where you can watch sunset at La Fenêtre de l'Isalo. The safari ‘tents’ are spacious, comfortable, and boast cozy patios and excellent outdoor showers. We debated between staying here, Le Relais de la Reine, and Isalo Rock Lodge, which all got good reviews. We actually stopped by these other places and were pleased to find that Satrana is the nicest in person.

(Satrana Lodge)

Day 7: Isalo

Stayed at: Satrana Lodge

We spent the entire day at Satrana, reading, relaxing and briefly enjoying the pool (it was a little chilly with the wind). Satrana’s dinners were good; though everyone’s favorite menu item was the croque madame we had for lunch (then special ordered for breakfast the next day).

We brought a bottle of wine to the top of the adjacent hill for sunset this evening, a relatively easy hike that actually yielded a nicer view than La Fenêtre. We all really appreciated the relaxation time, but it’s probably worth budgeting another day here to give you time to explore the park.

(Sunset from Satrana) 

Day 8: Isalo to Tana via Toliara

Stayed at: Hotel Sakamanga

While we heard mixed reviews of the reliability of domestic flights, particularly Air Madagascar, we decided it was a worthwhile risk to take to signficantly cut down on driving time. So, rather than driving all the way back to Tana, we drove the few hours to Toliara, flew from there, and paid for an extra 1 day of car rental and 2 tanks of gas for Rija to take the vehicle back. We didn’t have any issues or delays, but probably worth building in a buffer before an international flight. Later on, Emily and her sister used Madagasikara Airways, a new private airline, for a domestic flight, which seemed to get better reliability marks.

We only had time for a brief seafood lunch in Toliara before rushing off to the airport. We were back in Tana and checked into our hotel by the early evening. After some persistence, we were able to secure a table at La Varangue, a restaurant multiple people recommended to us. The food and décor were great, but my favorite part might’ve been the flavored rhum arrangé, a local specialty.

Day 9: Tana

Stayed at: Hotel Sakamanga

Antananarivo is a city on a hill, with a quaint old town perched on top with nicer restaurants, old buildings and a few tourist sights. I honestly wasn’t expecting much, there isn’t a city center with big buildings and it has a small-town feel. However, I think we were all pleasantly surprised and really enjoyed our time there.

Sakamanga is a great place to stay. The places has lots of character and offers nice rooms and food options. The cheapest rooms are very affordable and still very nice. Everything was walkable from Sakamanga, and it seemed fine in the daytime despite many Trip Advisors stories of pickpocketing. We had breakfast at a nice pastry shop at Hotel Colbert, then walked down through the main market to L’Avenue d’Inedpendance where we stopped off at the old restored train station and visited a photography exhibition in the French Center. We had an excellent lunch at Duo, right on the avenue. So good, in fact, that Emily and her sister when back another 2 times on their own. There was a great mix of Malagasy and French dishes, all very reasonably priced. The highlight is the foie gras though, a must-get!

That evening, we ventured out to the industrial area for a cheap and delicious seafood platter at La Maree. We were instructed to go to the smaller of two La Maree that are across the street from one another. We never determined exactly why, but the small one was good!

We were lucky to catch the 'Madajazzcar' festival that week, so after dinner we went to the restaurant at the train station, Cafe de la Gare, for drinks (more rhum arrangé) and to watch a great jazz quartet perform.

That’s about where I leave the trip- I had to head back to Kenya that Sunday evening. Emily and her sister stuck around another 5 days and headed out west, so I’ll base the rest on her experience

(Route map - part 1)

Update from Emily on Tsingy and Ave. of Baobabs:

- To get to Tsingy, you can either fly or drive from Tana to Morondova. Driving is cheaper but I think it takes a full day to get there. Then you have another full day of driving from Morondova to Tsingy Park

- In Morondova, we stayed at Chez Maggie. It was fine, we didn't spend much time there

- We went really cheap and really luxurious in our 2 nights at Tsingy- Tanakoay (hostel environment) and Le Soleil de Tsingy (really nice pool area). I thought the splurge was worth it, esp because we didn't go back to the park the next day so spent the whole day enjoying the hotel too. However, I also thought that our other hotel splurge in Isalo Park (Satrana Lodge) was nicer

- We used a car booking from Chez Maggie, though I didn't love our driver. I'd recommend the Mada Car rental mentioned earlier in the itinerary. Even though they have to charge you for driving to/from Tana, regardless if you fly, I think the price ends up being about the same

- You can probably see Tsingy in 1 day, but may want to consider 2 days to make the 2 full days of driving there/back worth it. I think a guide automatically comes when you buy a ticket but I can't remember

- Definitely stop at Mad Zebu on your way to/from Tsingy from lunch. Really really good and cheap food

- It's worth it to see avenue of the baobabs at sunset, even though there will probably be a lot of tourists around. You should be able to time it for the end of your drive back from Tsingy to Morondova

Overall Tsingy is the highlight for a lot of people (all the guides we had said that was their favorite park) but I actually preferred our Pic Boby hike if you have limited time.